Category: Psychology

In recent times, restorative justice has come to be loosely defined as an approach to judicial matters than focuses on the needs of the victims as well as the offenders….

Common sense notions of power and power relations also speak of power with respect to whether it is ‘good’ or ‘bad’ – i.e. – whether it is used for positive…

Davies Bhugra relates that the humanistic model was developed and sought to emphasize human nature as essentially positive and valued choices and purpose in life (92). Its basic assumption is…

In other words, new tests can be developed to describe the elements included in any particular theory. Anderson, Herriot, Hodgkinson (2001) devoted an entire article to the necessity of “Pragmatic”…

There are a variety of possible reasons behind these perceptions, some of which will be addressed here. After providing a short biography, this paper will address some of the background…

The individual responds to certain stimuli as a reaction to what is occurring within themselves. Would it not be important, then, to understand more than merely the internal workings of…

During this period May decided that he wanted to study theology and moved back to the United States to attend school at the Union Theological Seminary. in 1938 he received…

Women are sometimes labeled as nags, whereas men are labeled as wife beaters. This paper explores the different expressions of aggression by men and women. It presents different viewpoints, opinions,…

The manner in which this has been presented time and again needs to be stressed more on the lines of the programs that are shown across the board and the…

Most commonly assessment has a written format being consisted of a series of questions referring to the curriculum – specifically the part of the curriculum delivered by the tutor. However,…

Socially woman has always been regarded as an inferior person, an object while man has been regarded as a superior one and has been rewarded as a subject. And through…

Indeed these were central concerns οf philosophers such as Aristotle in ancient Greece, Confucius in ancient China, and Machiavelli in medieval Italy. But the conception οf the activist, bureaucratic state,…

In recent times, restorative justice has come to be loosely defined as an approach to judicial matters than focuses on the needs of the victims as well as the offenders….

Common sense notions of power and power relations also speak of power with respect to whether it is ‘good’ or ‘bad’ – i.e. – whether it is used for positive…

Davies Bhugra relates that the humanistic model was developed and sought to emphasize human nature as essentially positive and valued choices and purpose in life (92). Its basic assumption is…

In other words, new tests can be developed to describe the elements included in any particular theory. Anderson, Herriot, Hodgkinson (2001) devoted an entire article to the necessity of “Pragmatic”…

There are a variety of possible reasons behind these perceptions, some of which will be addressed here. After providing a short biography, this paper will address some of the background…

The individual responds to certain stimuli as a reaction to what is occurring within themselves. Would it not be important, then, to understand more than merely the internal workings of…

During this period May decided that he wanted to study theology and moved back to the United States to attend school at the Union Theological Seminary. in 1938 he received…

Women are sometimes labeled as nags, whereas men are labeled as wife beaters. This paper explores the different expressions of aggression by men and women. It presents different viewpoints, opinions,…

The manner in which this has been presented time and again needs to be stressed more on the lines of the programs that are shown across the board and the…

Most commonly assessment has a written format being consisted of a series of questions referring to the curriculum – specifically the part of the curriculum delivered by the tutor. However,…

Socially woman has always been regarded as an inferior person, an object while man has been regarded as a superior one and has been rewarded as a subject. And through…

Indeed these were central concerns οf philosophers such as Aristotle in ancient Greece, Confucius in ancient China, and Machiavelli in medieval Italy. But the conception οf the activist, bureaucratic state,…

Click on the link below or copy and paste it into your web browserURL address box at the top of your screen and watch the brief interview of Dr. Laurence…

The goal of this project is to expand the level of understanding of psychology’s prominent theorists and their contribution to the science.  Here are the directions for your paper/presentation:1. Sandra…

Strategic HRD Research proposalWrite a 4,000-word paper that includes the following sections:1) Substantive and compelling articulation of the current HRD theory/practice problem, related need for further research, and related Christian…

Strategic HRD Research Proposal Grading Rubric Student: A to A- B+ to B- Failing Synthesis of Knowledge (Focus/Thesis) 30% 110–117 Student exhibits a defined and clear understanding of the assignment.Thesis…

1. Research Paper      75 points (See Grading Rubric Below)The purpose of this assignment is to provide you with an opportunity to move from beyond basic mastery of developmental aspects of behavior…

Essay TopicsEssay 1 – Module/Week 2:Topic:EpistemologyDefine epistemology and describe the 3 models of how certain we are that our perceptions mirror reality. Which position do you hold, and why? What…

Psychosocial DevelopmentChanda CrewsPSY 104 Child and Adolescent DevelopmentInstructor: Julian AchimDecember 13, 2019Psychosocial DevelopmentAge-appropriate refers to the particular age in which a child goes through as a mode of the development…

Option #3 PsychotherapyWrite 1-2 pages on your thoughts regarding psychotherapy, addressing the following questions therein:What do you think of people who go to psychotherapy? Why do they go? Does therapy…

The following is a list of some of the resources available in the Trident Online Library related to the HR field.Academic ResearchJournal of Applied PsychologyThis journal focuses on the applications…

10 pg essay on individualism vs. collectivismUse APA style subheadings, double-spacing, 12-point font, one-inch margins (left, right, top, and bottom), page numbering, and logical flow from topic to topic.Information and/or…

Dweck discusses nature versus nurture when she asks whether negotiators, managers and leaders are “born or made.” What are her conclusions and what examples does she provide? Do you agree?…

Violence in MediaCompetencies Addressed in This DiscussionThis discussion addresses the following competencies: Competency 1: Apply theoretical perspectives to motives for criminal behavior. Competency 3: Analyze the relationship between society and…

Mental Measures for Juvenile OffendersCompetencies Addressed in This AssignmentThis assignment addresses the following competencies: Competency 1: Apply theoretical perspectives to motives for criminal behavior. Competency 2: Analyze the relationship between…

This is a reference page! You will need to find 4 journal articles on a topic in psychology and cite the reference with a brief description of the journal article…

How would you make the case for HR as a strategic, as opposed to administrative, function of an organization? What evidence exists to support this claim from the HR and…

InstructionsAnalyze: Different Research DesignsEvaluation Title: Research DesignFor this first assignment, you will analyze different types of research. To begin, please read and view the following materials: Rice University. (2017). 2.2…

Assignment: Replication, Generalization, and External ValidityIn the Discussion for this week, you addressed one of the threats to the internal validity of a study, that is, confounding variables. This Application…

APA FORMAT & NO WORK CITED PAGEEDUCATION ASSIGNMENTRESPONSE MUST BE EXACTLY 150 WORDS!!Use the files and the link below to answer the ending question.In this unit, I have asked you…

Answer the following questions with 350 words or more.Review the Juvenile Justice System Structure & Process case flow diagram on the U.S. Department of Justice website, located at http://www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/structure_process/case.html. Which…

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, Read Chapter 16 in Applied Psychology in Talent Management.This week’s topic has been the considerations and design of training and development programs. Draw…

1. Come up with a research topic and provide your reasoning for choosing such topic. (e.g., Clinical psychology)2. Choose a population and a sample for your study.a. (e.g., CSUSB students)…

I forgot to add Part 2.)Part 1:Chapter one of the course textbook discusses what makes the human service field distinct from other fields, such as social work and counseling psychology….

s Contributions to Learning Theory”Prepare a PowerPoint presentation suitable for presentation to a high school psychology class in which you explain and illustrate the Gestalt principles of perception. Be sure…

Please watch the podcast below and write a reflection report of 2-3 pages. Use the question below to help you write this reflection journal.3th PodcastTopic: The rise of Anti-Vaxxershttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SM_IwaeifSwWhat is…

1. Topic —- Adaptive Behavior Assessment System – Third Edition (ABAS-III)2. The paper must cover the following: An Overview Psychometric Properties (i.e., reliability, validity, and population) Theoretical Foundation/Framework Format &…

Q1. To what extent do you think is it necessary for the leader of a multicultural team to befamiliar and accustomed with the culture of each member of the team…

Provide necessary context in the introduction to transition the reader into the thesis. Include support literature that effectively leads into your topic argument. Articulate a thesis that describes a gap…

SECTION AQuestion 1: (Compulsory – Answer both Parts A and B)a) Compare and contrast two major theories of how the self is formed by socialinteractionif you want answer this question…

1) A client comes to you for a session to discuss his or her drinking problem. List four to five examples of things you might do to ensure his or…

1) Would legalizing drugs lower crime rates, in your opinion? Why or why not?2) You have been given grant money to establish a drug-free program for troubled youth in your…

1) Is spirituality important when it comes to dealing with addictions? Why or why not?2) What advice would you offer to a client who had a slip and now views…

In your opinion, what are some reasons people tend to abuse drugs?2) Is it possible to have an addictive personality? Explain your answer.3) Should alcoholism and other forms of drug…

Evaluation Title: SensesFirst,choose your favorite sense (vision, hearing, touch, taste, smell). Write a one page double-spaced, 12 point font paper answering the following questions: What are the parts of this…

Week 1 – Health Economics ExerciseRead over chapter 19 and discuss how health economics can affect health psychology in a one page paper.Hanoch, Y. & Rice, T. (2010). Health Psychology…

Represent the following referencing.-Text should not not have any text preceding the research title and reference list.- Set the references with the following references to set and present using the…

To prepare for this Discussion:Review this week’s Learning Resources related to leadership and emotional intelligence.Select and take one of the emotional intelligence (EI) assessments in your resources to determine your…

s use in assisting the law with clinical forensic cases”Each question needs to be answered in its entirety minimum of two paragraphs All answers should be presented as an original…

Using the DeFronzo research study, break down the study into its corresponding research components. Answer each the following six questions below based on each separate research component. You answers should…

Week 13 – Sustainable Energy ProjectsResearch and develop a MS Word document of at least 2000words that:1)Discusses a renewable/sustainable energy project in the U.S.2) The paper must include the background/history…

Assignment Content A project plan is based on research and organizational goals.Use the providedProject Plan template to create a project plan that outlines the operational steps needed to meet each…

Please read everything correctly and do everything EXACTLY as seen.Screenshot8.pngCraftingandExecutingStrategyConcepts-ArthurThompson.pdfPosted: a year agoDue: 18/10/2018Budget: $5Answers 1Rey writer4.7 (1k )4.7 (10k )Chata year agoPurchase the answer to view itorder_105380_267764.docTry it first(plagiarism check)Buy answer $10Bids 41ProfRubbsProf.MacQueenArizona WriterPaula…

Make a 250-word post describing how big data is impacting policy creation. Reference one articlePosted: a day agoDue: 14/02/2020Budget: $4Tags: ITPaperAnswers 1Phd christine4.7 (534)4.7 (3k )Chat11 hours agoPurchase the answer to view itPH-6037812-G.zipTry it first(plagiarism…

Case Study Questions:1. Complete the financing portion of Panera Bread Company’s 2007 forecast financial statementsa. Include a chart of your financial assumptions.2. Develop a 5 year Financial Forecast (both Balance…

History: Master: Coursework: English (U.S.): 7 pages/1925 words:Turabian3 sources due in 20 hours FROM NO PLAGIARISMThe Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) exam is worth 60% of the C600 block grade…

Provide a response to the following prompts.Note: Each team member should compute the following questions and submit them to the Learning Team forum. The team should then discuss each team…

This is just a discussion post at least 100 words. Need back by NLT 12/9/2017 5:00 PM.MT220UNIT5DISCUSSION.docxPosted: 2 years agoDue: 09/12/2017Budget: $10Answers 1ceteris5.0 (25)4.9 (757)Chat2 years agoPurchase the answer to view itEconomyofChina.docxTry it first(plagiarism check)Buy…

write 3 poem with 3 stanza eachWechatIMG75.jpegPosted: 10 months agoDue: 26/03/2019Budget: $9Answers 0Bids 43Great-WritersnjoshGenuine GeniusAll Works solverProfRubbsFavouritewriterProf.MacQueenkristine tutorPILOT RIGHTAmanda SmithBrilliant GeekWendy Lewisprof avrilbrilliant answersCharandryDrNicNgaoComputer_Science_ExpertBill_WilliamsZeek the GeekChrisProfkite_solCatherine Owensperfectokim woodsRESPECT WRITERimhmd.fphyllis youngwriter respect Miss ProfessorTiny…

this assignment is due today……. please if you bid and assigned to you this has to be done in 11 hours…… no late work!!Summarize chapters 1, 3 and 4 from…

s, and paper with 1,050 min. word count”2 POWER POINT SLIDE WITH SPEAKER NOTES being of a word count explaining in 175 wordsPrepare2-slides Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with speaker notes that…

HARASSMENT AND BULLYINGYou are the school nurse in your community. The teacher of the 6th grade class comes to you with concerns about the bullying that is occurring in her…

Technological advances have enabled media to provide near-instantaneous coverage from every corner of the world.This first became apparent during Operation Desert Shield in 1990, when the public was exposed to…

I need help on AP Psychology Assignment. It is basically answering simple scenarios by incorporating brain aspects, functionality and so on. I need this done ASAP (in a 18 hours…

Description1. Choose a topic to investigate within psychology (i.e., personality tests used in hiring practices of organizations) 2. Create a research question that explains the topic and purpose of the…

Please answer the essay questions of following chapters in detail with citing:Chapter 18 – assignment: Essay Questions 1,3,4,5 page 421-422Chapter 19 – assignment: Essay Questions 1,3,4,5 page 448DiscussionNote: This case…

This is very easy quick 50 question test examBUS505DEMIDTERMEXAM.docPosted: 2 years agoDue: 10/03/2018Budget: $20Answers 2Talented Writer4.1 (5)4.8 (420)Chat2 years agoPurchase the answer to view itBUS505DEMIDTERMEXAM1.docBuy answer $20udayra29165.0 (1)4.9 (156)Chat2 years agoPurchase the answer to view itBUS505DEMIDTERMEXAM.docBuy answer…

How does Hardy’s conceptualization of vocation and the “divine economy” specifically connect with the codified work/job design theory outlined in chapter 6 of Mello (2015), and with the general/overarching “investment…

Software testing and quality assurance – Power Point-Introduction-Software testing and quality assurance-Types of TestingShould be Minimum 6 slidesPosted: 16 minutes agoDue: 22/11/2019Budget: $4Tags: elite FridayAnswers 0Bids 29Discount AssignAmanda SmithKATHERINE BECKSRealyn's owen'snjoshrunge-kutta acerAcademicEssaysProTalentedtutorprofessor mitchMiss…

Please use appropriate analytical tools from Chapter 4 and 5 to analyze the case and answer the following questions:1. Do a SWOT analysis of Panera Bread Company first. What does…

Solve all in excelNeed in 10 hoursExcelAssignment.docxHW2.xlsxPosted: 7 months agoDue: 14/04/2019Budget: $30Tags: EXCELstatistics Answers 1Math Guruu4.9 (381)4.8 (1k )Chat7 months agoPurchase the answer to view itExcelAssignment.docxHW2.xlsxBuy answer $30Bids 35Dr.VicklineMath GuruuRESPECT WRITERkite_solHomework ProFrank HopkinsperfectoJessica LuisAcademicResearchProwizard kimmathstatcheruTiny…

Work friendships are often tenuous and can depend on the quality of one’s productivity in the workplace environment. When the work suffers, then the friendship can quickly turn volatile. Sociologists…

Project communication and change planIntroduction:An important element in project planning is dealing with “what might happen.” A project team can be more successful if they know the best ways to…

The Biopsychosocial-Cultural ModelThe field of health psychology relies heavily on the biopsychosocial-cultural model understand how physical and mental illnesses develop.The biopsychosocial-cultural model takes into account biological and physiological factors (heredity,…

Multicultural conflict that could occur within your psychology specialization? power point form ?At some point in your career, you will encounter a multicultural issue. It may be a conflict with…

In 2011, 47% of high school students had sexual intercourse, and 15% of them reported having more than four partners. In 2009, an estimated 8,300 young people ages 13–24 were…

This a follow-up to the assignment: https://www.homeworkmarket.com/questions/psychology-behaviorism-19633943 It is exclusively reserved for Catherine Owens. Please take note of the TOPIC.TOPIC: Theories and Problems in Your Branch of PsychologyGeneral Requirements:Use the…

MRKG 1311- Principles of MarketingFinal ExamInstructor: Sarah Felmet1) Which of the following is one of the eras of marketing?                      (1 point) The historical marketing era The sales oriented era The services…

Emotional Intelligence – an Art or a Science?Thomas GriffinHusson UniversityEmotional Intelligence – an Art or a Science?IntroductionEmotional intelligence is an attribute related to emotional information and individual’s emotions; it is…

Challenge 1.2B: Identifying an Organization’s StrategyIt is important to understand the difference between marketing activities and a product. Marketing activity is, ways for businesses to build brand awareness. In a…

Full Title of Your PaperLearner’s Full Name (no credentials)Capella UniversityAbstractLeave this blank until Chapter 4.It is necessary to complete the abstract after the entire project has been developed.  The abstract…

Lecture on Blum, Racism: What It Is And What It Isn’t& on Kelly and Roeder, Racial Cognition and the Ethics of Implicit BiasBlumThe subject matter of the present discussion is…

NOTE: Please include your last name inthe filebefore submittingan assignment. For example, SmithD Week1 Assignment. The required word count for your papers applies to content only. The count does not…

Student’s NameInstructor Course Date Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”“The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is narrated from an objective, third-person point of view. The author has been positioned as externally from the…

However, attention should be given to the different types of advertising that have proven to be the most effective. The debate continues as to which approach is most effective. There…

The normal animal response to danger is either flight or fight. When we get hurt, we either run away, or we try to beat what hurt us. When those fail,…

An employee may need rest from the place of work, but may not want to ask for it. As a manager, considering the poor output of the employee due to…

One pauses to question why this field is so much more interested in foibles rather than strengths?One reason is compassion. Those who are suffering are assumed to need more help…

The Descastes’ Method of Doubt Rene Descartes is one of the most significant philosophers in history based on his contributions to science. He is referred to as the Father of…

My observation of the instructional approaches and the effects of the specific approach adopted upon the students had great value in relation to the course learning l had. Thus, it…

Scientific methods or tricks are often used to understand or know another person’s thoughts. In this paper, some basic techniques of mind-reading will be presented to show how mind reading…

The complicated theories developed by Sigmund Freud became highly controversial especially in the era they were presented due to the fact that it involved psychosexual issues considered taboo at the…

It is from this point that Cognitive Psychology came into being.In 1879 a laboratory opened at the University of Leipzig in which, for the first time, scientific methods were being…

Although the roots of Positive Psychology go back to the twentieth century with the development of humanistic psychology involving the holistic approach, the fruit of that development has appeared in…

This approach originates from the concept of self actualization that is concerned with psychological growth, satisfaction and accomplishment in life. However, the concept has been approached in different ways by…

It means that law is biased and black women are treated unfairly. It becomes very hard to retain familial bonds and their children are brought up by foster mothers. Such…

The demand of the activists have bore positive fruits given that some states such Florida and Georgia allow the psychologists the right to prescribe medication and have even set up…

The events that took place in her life made her to develop the desire of becoming a nun. Her later experiences in life earned her more determination to become a…

Most people have heard countless paid advertising of what feels like yellow journalism, and Americans have been inundated with the media. When looking for an article for this essay, I…

It is worthwhile highlighting that I found the above fact interesting because twin studies reveal that, for genes to be influential aspects, identical twins ought to be more alike compared…

Using results from several psychological and scientific studies on materialistic persons, Kasser argues that materialistic persons experience abnormal levels of unhappiness, anxiety, low self-esteem, and relationship problems. Kasser blames mostly…

How the Media Degrade African American Women The media has a role to inform the public about important occurrences and maintain the level of knowledge among people. However, the media…

In the Table Profile Characteristics of Disorganized Asocial Offenders it is evident that there are a number of characteristics, which are appropriate in the process of offender personality’s studies. The…

The easy explains how an ideal workplace should look like in the year 2020. It is about organizational and psychological perspectives in business management (Dunnette Hough, 1991).Business psychology is a…

Application Exercise 3 (A-3) of the Survey The of the survey organised by Ford Motor Company in order to understand the effectiveness of the training program was training evaluation survey….

Prudence signifies implementing wise decisions related to practical situations to determine effective results and outcomes. In accordance with prudent decisions, it depicts that a person thinks as well as analyzes…

Discrete trial training is extremely structured, so it’s good to coordinate with an experienced therapist or, if you’re trying it yourself, making an extremely detailed plan. First, you take an…

Ever since the beginning of time, we were created for survival. Whether this survival is by natural selection, or by clinging onto Jesus’ teachings, we were still created to rise…

Unlike in traditional psychology, none of these approaches could be said to be the most correct as each has both strengths and weaknesses. Behaviourist Approach Behaviourism has been noted to…

The processing of cognition has consequences that come about due to bilingualism or multilingualism. Therefore, all perennial questions concerning bilingualism revolve around the relationship and connection between two different languages…

However, the vocal techniques and speech skills of performers begin to affect the audience in a unique way as the performance continues. Musical progressions and costumes of Chinese actors are…

In 2007 in Vienna he was also an artist-in-residence at Museum-Quartier of the art group named Monochrome. He has also been prominently featured in a documentary film named Print the…

Background: Anna Freud Anna Freud was born in Vienna, in the year 1895. Besides, her mother was Martha Bernays and her father was Sigmund Freud. But she was not able…

The article is directed to health care providers like doctors, psychologists, nurses or other health employees who in one way or another affect how help-seekers are treated. It could have…

I have already zeroed in on some classes and even approached some of the class teachers to seek their consent and blessings for the research work. In fact, some of…

Our team is entrusted with the task of taking the expectant mother to the city where facilities for delivery are available. We cover about half the distance, when the mother…

Elle is the sorority president and Miss Hawaii and calendar girl in campus. She also has a perfect East Coast, blue blood and wealthy boyfriend (Warner Huntington) to go with…

Situations influencing some individuals are not necessarily judged by the general attitude, which happens to be an imperfect indicator of the exact behavior. The application of attributes, an element of…

This paper identifies the contemporary role of various hospitality roles, examining how these responsibilities have transformed and suggest future trends that will likely drive further role evolution.Far from the previous…

In the study of personality, these models are usually verbal. Every now and then, someone comes up with a graphic model, with symbolic illustrations, or a mathematical model, or even…

Racism is important to my field of study as it allows identification of the avenues through which racism is demonstrated, understanding of the reasons behind the actions of individuals who…

In tandem with the second video, the third video focuses upon engaging the consumer outside the traditional ad. As such, the video focuses upon the fact that individuals have lost…

When you keep that in mind and look at how great an impact it has on the professional work done by a counseling psychologist especially since Schneider et al (2005)…

Persons, and Others Sarton’s As We Are Now, opens one’s eyes towards some of the realities of life, which we as the young generation, do not really pay heed to…

Dissociative Identity Disorder and Social PsychologyIntroductionThe main reason of this research was to investigate the relations amongst disassociated identity disorder and personality characteristics such as guilt, shame, gender, and how…

There are many people who spend sleepless nights without any visible reasons. Insomnia could be the problem which prevents them from getting asleep. Approximately one out of three Americans reports…

This also contributes to common forgetfulness, which can last for several years. Dissociative Identity Disorder is a brain memory disorder that is not related to the seizers, substance abuse, and…

In addition, I also worked as the co-owner of Triune Studios which produces music for some top selling artists including Madonna and Shakira. Furthermore, I also tried my hand in…

This is a fraught process in the best of times with all of the confounding variables. Practitioner skill, for instance, could significantly alter outcomes regardless of theoretical model, as could…

Brandt, C. (2013). Equine-Facilitated Psychotherapy as a Complementary Treatment Intervention. The Practitioner Scholar: Journal of Counseling and Professional Psychology. There is a need for more research in order to justify…

In the modern society, where homosexuality is not a secret any more, many parents look for the answer to the question, what they would do if their child appears to…

The point of argument in this short story is that: can a child’s imagination be so strong that he may be able to carry his imagination throughout his life, especially…

We are to define the terms, map the terms to excerpts from the examples, and then correlate the reasons we selected those excerpts to those definitions. Terms to define and…

Materialism – An Objection to Analytical Behaviorism The theory of materialism s that any that has existence is material and that whatever is mental either has no existence or can…

There are some techniques used to treat psychologically affected patients, for example, positive psychology exercises. If this can be implemented, the athletes may not have to go through any depressions,…

Today’s life is full of pressure from work and the increasing pressures from the rising cost of living which has resulted increased level of stress among the people together with…

The prosecution in a court hearing should substantiate its case beyond reasonable doubt and the jurors have to be convinced and definite of the defendant’s culpability (Kapardis, 2014). In spite…

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2nd edition is the most widely used personality assessment instrument in the United s. Since the licensing of its first version in 1943, the MMPI has…